The house that started a movement is in a Bexleyheath cul-de-sac
William Morris built it to live in. It ended up changing what British houses looked like — and it is now surrounded by the suburb it helped inspire.
We take groups to a lot of stately homes. Red House is not one. It is a red-brick family house on an ordinary residential street in Bexleyheath, and people travel a very long way to stand in it.
What it is
Morris designed it in 1859 with the architect Philip Webb, and it was finished in 1860. He built it for himself and his new wife Jane, on a plot in what was then the village of Upton, in Kent — far enough out to be country, close enough to commute.
The pair designed it without unnecessary decoration, choosing utility of design instead, and that became a founding principle of the Arts and Crafts movement. While he was living there Morris helped form Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co. and drew his earliest wallpapers.
He had meant to stay for life. It turned out to be too expensive to run and did not suit him, and after five years he moved the family to a flat in Queen Square, Bloomsbury. The influence outlasted the tenancy by a century and a half.
Why the visit is fiddly
Because it is still a house. The National Trust runs it on guided tours only, pre-booked, on the hour from 11am to 3pm, Thursday to Saturday, May to October. Group visits start at seven people. On-site parking is limited to pre-booked Blue Badge spaces; everyone else is directed to Danson Park, about a mile away.
Read that as an operator and it says something simple: the vehicle does not go to Red House. It goes to Danson Park, and the group walks the last mile — or we run them in from there in the minibus.
The irony
He built in the Kentish village of Upton, deliberately out of London. London arrived anyway. Upton is now Bexleyheath, and the suburb that grew over it was built in a style his own house had helped invent. The gables and the brickwork on the streets you drive down to reach it are, at several removes, his.
So the approach is the exhibit as much as the house is. It is worth telling a group that on the way in rather than leaving them to look at their phones.
Tell us the date first for anything in Bexley. Red House opens three days a week for half the year, Danson House four months, and Hall Place all year with three coach spaces. The date decides the day out here more than the group size does.